![]() Psychological treatments are unlikely to be beneficial if a person is currently experiencing a manic episode. Evidence suggests that an effective treatment plan usually includes a combination of these options. ![]() The two main types of treatment options available for bipolar I disorder are medications and psychotherapy. Research from 2021 suggests that a disruption in how the brain processes stress may result in the development of bipolar disorder. As such, stress plays an important role in initiating and maintaining the condition. Stress: A stressful circumstance or situation can trigger a manic episode.For example, a 2022 study noted that people who experienced frequent manic episodes often had thinning of certain structures in the brain. The brains of people with bipolar may have subtle differences in the size or activation of certain structures. Brain structure and function: Other research adds that bipolar disorder has an association with various structural and functional changes in the brain.As such, a person who has a close family relative with the condition will not necessarily develop the disorder but has an increased risk of doing so. A 2020 review notes that researchers have identified genetic markers and rare gene variants for it. Genetics: Evidence suggests that individuals with certain genes are more likely to develop bipolar disorder.However, most agree that a number of factors likely contribute to a person’s chance of developing the condition.Įvidence indicates that the following factors may play a role in the development of bipolar disorder: Researchers are unsure about the exact cause of bipolar disorder. However, a person with bipolar II disorder may experience hypomania, which refers to a milder version that lasts for a shorter period. The main difference between bipolar I and other types of bipolar disorder relates to the intensity and duration of manic periods.įor example, mania with bipolar I disorder is severe and lasts at least a week. A healthcare professional may refer to this as “other specified” and “unspecified” bipolar and related disorders. Some people may also experience other types of bipolar disorder when the symptoms do not fall into the above categories. There are three main types of bipolar disorder: These mood changes may fluctuate between manic or hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes. People with the condition experience intense emotional states that occur during distinct periods known as mood episodes. Bipolar disorder describes a mental health condition that affects a person’s mood, energy, and ability to function.
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